Top Ten Tips On How Freelancers Can Kill Procrastination Dead In It’s Tracks

Posted: November 13th, 2009

Procrastination is a killer to freelancers. Work sits there waiting and you would rather sit there and pick your nose and wonder how that bug got up there. Time to set the priorities straight so here are ten tips to kill it… well, for the thirty seconds you take to read this, anyway.

10. Remember what happens if you don’t get to work. Your clients leave you, you don’t get paid, you starve and then you die. You don’t want to die do you?

9. Make a to-do list. Look it over carefully. Revise it. Look it over again. Memorize it. Read it out loud in front of the mirror. Maybe start it if you have time.

8. Close your eyes and relax. Now imagine that estimate due yesterday is a nice fat cheeseburger. Mmmm cheeseburgers… and that reply you have to send to Mr. Jones about nothing working is a huge chocolate shake. Vanilla? Ok, vanilla it is. Yeah, don’t lie. You know you’re liking work now.

7. Just so you can get started and not have your friends bother you, send a tweet, “WILL EVERYONE PLEASE SHUT THE HELL UP… I HAVE TO WORK OK?” They’ll get the message.

6. Getting up to make a pot of coffee probably isn’t procrastinating so do that.

5. You know, there are a lot of starving freelancers out there that would like to get just half of what you’re getting for work you are putting off now. Ahem…. WINK WINK.

4. Find a way to get paid for napping, surfing the blogs, tweeting and being on Facebook. Then you won’t have to worry about procrastination any longer, will you?

3. Procrastination is defined as a mechanism for coping with anxiety associated with starting or completing any task or decision. In other words performance anxiety. Hey look, you have performance anxiety! Ha ha ha ha ha!

2. Procrastination is also seen as an illness so drinking plenty of fluids and getting some rest ought to cure it.

1. There’s always the one tried and true method: dangle a carrot in front of the computer screen.

Freelance In 40 Days [Day 27]: Upselling to Clients… Without Being a Salesman

Posted: November 13th, 2009

Photo by Soartsyithurts (Flickr)

Photo by Soartsyithurts (Flickr)

This is Day 27 of the Freelance in 40 Days series where you’ll learn to freelance just by taking it one day and one task at a time. Today you’ll learn the art of upselling to clients.

Several years ago, when I was cruising on a road trip in Vancouver, I noticed my car veering to the right and making a bad vibration. After having a peek, I noticed the right front tire was badly worn and needed replacement. The other tires looked OK.

Long story short, I came away from the tire shop with a set of four new tires and a brand new set of rear brakes. I didn’t even feel ripped off in the process. In fact, I came out thinking this was absolutely necessary since I was to cruise on for  many miles more.

All this because the mechanic made careful observations and showed me why I should get the new tires and brakes, not because he could sell a refrigerator to a penguin.

There’s no reason why you shouldn’t be doing this for your clients too.

You don’t even have to be a fast talking salesman nor have sales experience. It is simply keeping in mind the client’s best interests and following a few tips.

1. Suggest, Don’t Sell

The real key to upselling is getting to know your clients needs then using your expertise to meet those needs. The kicker is that sometimes clients don’t even know what they really need just like I didn’t notice the importance of having good tires and brakes on a road trip.

Once you think of a way you can help a client further, suggest it to him and give compelling reasons with examples, if possible. Without reasons you appear pushy and the client is more likely to decline any suggestion.

Just by keeping your eye out for ways you can improve the client’s experience, you suddenly have opportunities to upsell.

2. Recommend Fixes, Upgrades or Other Services You Provide

One of the easiest upsells is noticing things that don’t work right. Are you redesigning a client’s blog but notice it runs slow as molasses? Do you know of a way to fix it? Bam, offer to fix it for a small fee.

Likewise, if you find that a client is still in the dark ages in anything they use, give them a reason they should upgrade. Once, I noticed one of my client’s had a website that used a template that dozens of other sites used. After showing her three or so of those, she was convinced she needed a redesign.

Also, let a client know about other services you can provide him.  If he hires you to write the copy in his website and you also write sales copy, don’t hesitate to let him know. A client might otherwise assume you only do the current work at hand.

3. Offer a Package Deal or Sale,or Both

Remember in the 80′s there was that infomercial for that “ginsu” knife that could cut through nails and tin cans? Then when they had you sold on the price, they threw in the steak knives, cleaver and that weird knife that made those flowers out of radishes.

Then you HAD to have it (even though you were ten years old when you saw it).

There’s something about package deals and sales that drives clients wild. Somehow, when he is paying X dollars for a service and knows he can get the steak knives, cleaver and weird knife for a little more than the X he is paying now, it makes the whole package more attractive. Tell him it’s a November offer and you have him sold.

4. Go For The Kill

If you see a client could benefit from a costly fix, upgrade or service then let him know and be sure to have your reasons ready. If it could cost a client a lot more in money, time and headaches in the future by not doing what is necessary right now, then he will surely be open to the idea.

5. Otherwise Keep It Small

Though there is no written rule to this, I’ve found that if a client is to spend X amount of dollars for a services then he is willing to spend up to roughly 20% on top of that for an upsell.

Keep in mind this entirely depends on the client’s need for the upsell and the reasons you give him for it. Clients have budgets, too, so there is a limit to how much this could go.

So try starting out by offering an additional service at around 10% of a project price then experiment by increasing the amount of the upsell on future projects.

Your Homework For Today

For each project you start, get to know your client’s needs and find an area where they can further use your services. Then suggest this to him. Don’t be surprised if he takes you up on it.

Freelance In 40 Days [Day 26]: Common Freelancing Mistakes To Avoid

Posted: November 10th, 2009

Photo by Jasmeet (Flickr)

Photo by Jasmeet (Flickr)

This is Day 26 of the Freelance in 40 Days series where you’ll learn to freelance just by taking it one day and one task at a time. Today you’ll learn to avoid common mistakes made in freelancing.

In the last tutorial I mentioned how mistakes are inevitable and are a normal part of freelancing. There are some mistakes freelancers make that can be very damaging, though, that can cost you time, money and even a client or two.

Rather than repeat the history of many a freelancer, I’ll introduce you to some common freelancing mistakes and how to avoid them.

1. The Feast or Famine Cycle

Every freelancer will have their periods with a heavy workload along with a slow period every once in a while which is normal. If you have periods where you are working (the feast) followed up by periods where you aren’t working and scrambling like hell to find work (the famine) then this isn’t healthy for your business.

You never want to put yourself in a situation where you are desperate for work. Not only does this cause unneeded stress but there is also the tendency to take “whatever work comes your way” that may not pay what you like nor be what you really want to do.

Avoiding the feast or famine cycle:

  • Never stop looking for clients. When we have work to do, we tend to take comfort in that instead of planning for more work in the future. One technique I found useful is spending a few minutes a day to look for one client.
  • Start saving for that rainy day. One of the best pieces of advice I ever heard for freelancers is to have a backup savings to help you out of a rough patch. It is more than likely that you will have to rely on it at some point in your career since a famine cycle can happen that is beyond your control.
  • Learn a new skill. If your particular field is having a slow period, it helps to have another skill you can fall back on to keep the work flowing.

2. Not Using Project Agreements

A project agreement tells your client, “This is exactly what I’ll do, this is what you’ll pay me and these are some conditions I have for you.” Skip this and guess what? You open yourself up to being walked all over by the client and possible disputes with her.

Remember, in the client’s eyes, you appear expensive and a prudent one will try and get her money’s worth. The project agreement will keep her in check.

How to start using project agreements:

3. Sticking to Only One Client

There’s no better feeling to the freelancer than finding a client who gives us a lot of work. There is a danger to this, though. What happens if, say, a client decides to cut costs due to an unforeseen circumstance? Don’t think it won’t happen either. If a freelancer is taking up a chunk of a budget, they are usually the first to go.

Then you are left in a famine cycle. Uh oh.

Avoiding this scenario:

  • Never rely on just one client for work and seek out many so, in case one drops out, you have others to fall back on.
  • Reduce your workload with the main client so you can accommodate other clients. You may have to turn down some work, which is difficult, but its better than being left with no work at all should that client decided to leave you.

4. Not Planning Enough

I’m probably not the only freelancer that has started a project only to find that grew to twice the workload by the end of it. What really hurts is that, while the workload increases, the compensation doesn’t increase much, if at all, since a budget is often determined in the beginning of it.

Any underestimation of work is the fault of the freelancer (usually) and can be eliminated just by planning from the start.

Avoiding poor planning:

  • Spend the time to do the research on a project, especially larger ones. Sometimes this can even take days. Remember, there is no wasted time in planning.
  • Know exactly what you are getting into. If a project requires any skills you aren’t familiar with, then get familiar with them before starting.
  • Break a project down to it’s smallest parts. Usually the hard or questionable parts expose themselves. Do more research, if necessary, until all parts are understood.

5. Missing Deadlines

It shouldn’t have to be said but consistently missing deadlines makes you unreliable and hurts your reputation. A client may think twice about referring new business to you or may even decide not to work with you again.

Avoiding missed deadlines:

  • Do careful planning (see above).
  • Be realistic and give yourself ample time to complete any project. Come up with a careful time estimate to complete any project and then add overhead time on top of that. You’ll find yourself having to dip into that overhead once in a while.
  • Treat each project like a term paper in college and do what you have to do to meet a deadline. If that means working weekends and pulling all-nighters, do it.

Your Homework For Today

Understand and avoid the common freelancing mistakes above. It could mean the difference between a successful career or not.

Freelance in 40 Days [Day 25]: Uh Oh, I Just Made A Mistake

Posted: November 9th, 2009

Photo by Katey (Flickr)

Photo by Katey (Flickr)

This is Day 25 of the Freelance in 40 Days series where you’ll learn to freelance just by taking it one day and one task at a time. Today how to deal with the occasional mistakes made in freelancing.

No Freelancer Is Perfect

Sometime in his career, there comes a time when the freelancer has a momentary brain lapse and makes a mistake in his work. Even when we strive for perfection, it is inevitable, even for the most experienced of the litter.

Freelancers are human after all.

Luckily mistakes aren’t career killers and freelancers learn very quickly from them. Handle them correctly, too, and you can actually come out of it establishing more reliability with your clients. That is, of course, if you don’t make it a habit of making mistakes with them.

So let’s get started with the steps to remedy a mistake made.

1. Contact Immediately

Whether you are notified by the client or notice the mistake on your own, its important to get in contact with the client immediately. Handle this with a phone or Skype call, if at all possible, since you can gauge the client’s reaction and calm him down (if necessary) to explain the situation.

2. Honest Explanation

This is crucial. Be completely honest and upfront and explain what the mistake was. Don’t skip essential details either. More importantly, do not sugar-coat it and make it anything less than it is or you appear dishonest. Then follow this up with an explanation of how you will correct the mistake.

3. No Excuses

It is almost a natural instinct to give an excuse for anything we did wrong. Nothing damages your credibility more, however, than making an excuse even if it’s true. An excuse says, “it’s not my fault” when you are actually at fault for any mistake you make. Client’s can see right through excuses anyway.

So if your beloved pet dog dies and you weren’t in the right frame of mind that day, keep it to yourself.  All that is really necessary is a “Hey, sorry I messed up. Here’s what happened…”

4. Fix The Mistake Quickly

This may cost you some time and/or money, but do what you have to do to correct the mistake as quickly as possible. If it will take more than a day to correct, let your client know and give him a timetable for the correction. The less time you take to fix a mistake, the more the client will be willing to forget about it.

5. Check Back With The Client

Once the mistake is fixed, call or email the client and let him know. Most of the time, he will be satisfied that you admitted the mistake and handled it in a timely manner. This often reassures a client that you can reliably handle adverse situations as well.

If you sense any dissatisfaction or lingering doubt they may have, though, it won’t hurt to offer for free a service you provide to smooth him over.

One Step To Prevention

Here’s a bit of expert advice if you are a web developer, designer, programmer or edit a client’s files or database in any way… make it a habit to always create a backup of of the work you are about to edit before you begin to edit it. There will come a day when you will need that backup and only have to restore that instead of having to follow the five steps above.

Your Homework For Today

Let’s keep the mistakes to a minimum. If you make one, keep this tutorial handy and relax. You’ll get through it.

The Week in Freelance: November 6th

Posted: November 6th, 2009

Freelance In 40 Days [Day 24]: Never Forget To Ask These Two Questions

Posted: November 5th, 2009

Photo by Wok (Flickr)

Photo by Wok (Flickr)

This is Day 24 of the Freelance in 40 Days series where you’ll learn to freelance just by taking it one day and one task at a time. Today you’ll learn two questions you must ask every client.

A Quick Lesson For Today

What would you say to doing a task that requires almost no time and can drum up a few extra clients your way?

I know, I’m beginning to sound like an infomercial but it’s true. All you have to do remember two simple questions to ask each and every client after a project.

This is provided, of course, if they are happy and satisfied with the work you’ve done. That won’t be an issue for you as a freelancer… right?

1. Can You Give Me  a Referral?

Arguably a majority of your business will come from other people your clients have referred you to. Make a client happy enough with the work you completed and she will get on the phone and tell all her friends what an awesome freelancer you are.

Ok, maybe I’m exaggerating, but ever had a friend come up to you and ask if you knew of a reliable mechanic, plumber, or even a graphic designer? Wouldn’t it make sense that a person you knew, worked with and trusted to do a good job would be the likely one you mention?

The secret, though, is to ask for the referral just by saying “Hey, do you know anybody else that needs a website done?” While a client may not know anyone right away, you plant the seed so, if they come across someone in need, you’ll be the first she mentions about.

If a client knows you are looking for work they tend to remember it and will find work for you if they can. Forget to ask for the referral, though, and they might remember to refer you. Improve your chances by asking and planting the seed.

2. Can You Give Me a Testimonial?

Testimonials are an excellent way to spruce up your marketing efforts. Clients want to be assured of two things before working with any new freelancer: 1) Can she do the job? 2) Are they reliable?

Say, for example, a client likes your portfolio and is considering hiring you, but there’s also freelancer X who she also likes and has a similar portfolio. You, however, happen to have a page on your website with a list of people saying you are a great person to work with, do great work and you get the job done fast.

Who do you think will be hired?

That’s why you need to get a testimonial after every project. Take the best three or four and put them on your website, job board profiles, flyers or any other promotional materials you may have.

Potential clients read those testimonials. Having good testimonial will sway their decision towards you.

Your Homework For Today

From now on, remember to ask these two questions after completing every project.  It’s the easiest way to get clients to come knock on your door.

Freelance In 40 Days [Day 23]: The Rights and Wrongs of Client Communication

Posted: November 4th, 2009

Photo by DCvision2006 (Flickr)

Photo by DCvision2006 (Flickr)

This is Day 23 of the Freelance in 40 Days series where you’ll learn to freelance just by taking it one day and one task at a time. Today we’ll discuss the rights and wrongs of communicating with your clients.

No More Handshakes

In the freelancing age we live in now, person-to-person contact is becoming a rarity while emailing and Skype calls are becoming the norm.

More workin’ and less time chattin’. A typical motto of freelancing.

Its crucial, however, to make sure that communication with clients is done correctly. Mess this  up and you could quickly lose their trust and find yourself with a client who decides not to work with you again.

Good communication doesn’t mean constant “hand holding” or numerous emails either. Its just knowing the rights and wrongs of communication to build their trust in you and to develop a healthy business relationship.

RIGHT: Never leave a doubt

This is especially important when clients consult you about your service and/or ask for estimates. Potential clients are wary that there are some freelancers who deceive. So if one has even the least bit of doubt in you, that will be the last you here from him. Guaranteed.

One way to eliminate client doubt right from the start is to begin with a phone or Skype call rather than emailing. All questions and concerns can be answered right then and there while the client can get a sense of who you are  as well. Needless to say, it is important to be completely open and honest in the call.

It also helps to end every conversation or email with a simple, “If you have any questions, let me know.” Reassure a client that you are open to answering questions and concerns and he will if there are any.

RIGHT: Be clear, brief and respond in a timely manner

We have to remember that clients aren’t always aware of the ins and outs of what we do, so its our job to provide clear explanations. This means explaining in a way in which your grandmother would understand it too.

Also, it is easy to get carried away with wordiness and over-explaining details which hurts our effort to educate  clients. Losing a client’s attention is easy so keep it brief in addition to being clear with him.

For response time, a good rule of thumb is to respond within the same business day, but always within 24 hours. Any longer and you appear unreliable. It helps, too, to set aside a small block of time during the day that you can dedicate to client emails and calls.

RIGHT: Be personal

The unfortunate part to communication through email and  calls, is the lack of personalization. We tend to communicate only what is necessary and leave it at that which makes the business relationship appear one-dimensional.

Don’t be afraid to add a tiny amount of personalization in emails, such as as “Hope you’re enjoying the sunny weather” or “I was in Vancouver last summer and loved it,” which makes you appear as a real person and not just an email address. In phone calls, strike up a short conversation asking about the city your client lives in.

Remember your clients are people too and not just names on the computer screen.

WRONG: Arguing

There will be a time or two where a client will get the best of you, whether they disapprove of a design you work so hard on or maybe ask you for a redo. Times where you are busy and stressed can also lead to a short temper and taking it out on your clients.

Giving into that urge to lash out and scream choice words may give instant satisfaction but it may prove to be regrettable once emotions calm down. Not only that but a client could be lost forever and damage your reputation in the process.

One rule of thumb I found useful is, if any client makes your blood boil, forget about it (or at least try) and sleep on it until the next day. That way you don’t let your emotions dictate how to handle the situation, but rather wait until you are better able to handle it in a calm, respectful manner. Almost any argument can be solved amicably and, if not, you can part ways with the client amicably at least.

WRONG: Taking excessive calls

Some clients prefer calls over emailing and sometimes calls are necessary for discussing complex topics. This is normal but there becomes a point where the number of calls needed from a client becomes too much. You can tell this when the conversations become off-topic from work and a client tends to rant on and on.

These types of calls are unnecessary and waste your time. If you are receiving excessive calls, just tell the truth  and politely explain that you are very busy with work and only have time for calls once in a while. Clients will typically abide if you lay down the rules for this.

WRONG: Responding to calls/emails outside of business hours

You do not want to get into the habit  of responding to clients outside of your normal business hours. The reason is that you have a life outside of your work and, by sticking to this, you informally tell your clients to respect this time. Conversely, responding at all times of the day gives the impression you are available at all times of the day which won’t always be the case.

There will always be an exception in the case of emergencies or urgent matters, but otherwise, stick to business hours for calls and emailing.

You Homework For Today

Review how you handle communication with your clients and follow the rights and wrongs outlined above.

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